28.2.10

WHAT IS ORTHODONTICS?

Orthodontics is that branch of dentistry which specialises in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of problems in the alignment of teeth and jaws.
The technical term for these problems is malocclusion, which literally means bad bite.Orthodontic treatment involves the design and use of corrective appliances (such as braces, plates, headgears and functional appliances) to bring the teeth and jaws into proper alignment.




WHY STRAIGHTEN TEETH?

People have orthodontic treatment to improve the appearance, health and function of their teeth.

* Appearance
People are very aware of how teeth look and an attractive smile can play an important role in enhancing self-confidence.
These days, with good oral hygiene and regular dental care, your teeth should last a lifetime - wouldn't it be nice if they looked good too?

* Hygiene
It's more difficult to clean your teeth when they are crowded and overlapping. Inadequate cleaning is a major factor in tooth decay, gum disease and eventual tooth loss.
Whilst it is possible to keep even the most crooked teeth clean, having your teeth straightened will make it easier for you to look after them.

*Tooth wear
It is claimed that some bad bites lead to clenching, grinding, and excessive wear and/or uneven wear of the teeth.

*Gum damage
In severe malocclusions the teeth can damage the gum.
For example, in cases of deep bite, the lower front teeth can bite into the gum behind the upper front teeth.

*Jaw joint problems
It is claimed that some bad bites stress the jaw joint causing damage and pain in and around the joint.

*Speech
Some people have difficulty speaking properly because of alignment problems with their teeth and jaws.

WHAT IS AN ORTHODONTIST?

An orthodontist is a dentist who has become a registered specialist in orthodontics (in much the same way that a cardiologist is a doctor who has become a specialist in heart problems).
In Mexico an orthodontist must :
Complete a five-year, full-time Bachelor degree in Dentistry.
Complete a three-year, full-time Masters degree in Orthodontics.
Be registered as a Specialist in Orthodontics by a State Dental Board.
An orthodontist is the most qualified person to diagnose, prevent and treat any problems you might have with the alignment of your teeth and jaws.